Kandy is a place I like to visit. It is situated in Central Province. Kandy is a hilly area covered with mountains. Temple of Tooth Relic, Peradeniya Botanical Garden Kandy Lake are some of the attractive places in Kandy. I like the climate and the natural beauty there. I usually visit Kandy during Kandy dalanda Perahara season which falls in August.
Tuesday, April 25, 2023
A place I like to visit
The dream in my life
The dream in my life is to become a successful businessman. I want to start my own business and work hard to develop it. In order to become a good entrepreneur, I need to study well and follow the field that I am interested in. My business will be about auto mobiles. I study on auto mobiles during my free time. I work hard to make my dream come true.
Vocabulary :-
dream - සිහිනය
successful - සාර්ථක
own - තම , තමන්ගේ
develop -සංවර්ධනය
become- පත්වීම
entrepreneur - ව්යවසායකයා
follow - අනුගමනය කිරීම
field - ක්ෂේත්රය
interested in - කැමැති
automobiles - මෝටර් රථ පිළිබඳව
study - අධ්යයනය කිරීම
during - පුරාවට , (යම්කිසි කාලයක්) තුල
Trees are our friends
Trees are valuable to human beings and animals as well. Trees provide us shelter. Trees balance the Eco-system and make the world a better place to live. People breathe fresh air with the help of trees and unwanted gases are absorbed by trees providing a clean environment. Trees give food and timber for man. We must protect trees and try to plant more trees. Let us look after trees as our friends.
Vocabulary :-
valuable - වටිනා
shelter -ආවරණය
balance - සමබර කිරීම
Eco - system - පරිසර පද්ධතිය
breathe - හුස්ම ගැනීම (ආශ්වාශ ප්රාශ්වාශ කිරීම)
absorbed - උරා ගත්
timber - දැව
A place of interest I visited
I visited the "Temple of the Tooth" situated in Kandy. I went there during my last vacation with my family. We worshiped Lord Buddha and the sacred tooth relic with much respect. We offered flowers and worshiped. There was a museum and it was very interesting. There were many people including the tourist who came to see this religious and historically important place.
Sunday, April 2, 2023
O/l Essay Question
Question |
Marks |
Word Count |
16 |
15 |
200 |
Marks allocation
Marks allocation
|
|
Content - අන්තර්ගතය |
05 |
Language - භාෂාව |
05 |
Organizing - සංවිධානකරණය |
02 |
Mechanics of writing - අදාළ ක්රම ශිල්ප සහිතව ලියා තිබීම (capitalization
and punctuation) |
03 |
Introduction |
හැඳින්වීම මාතෘකාව හඳුන්වා දීම හා මාතෘකාවට අවතීර්ණ වීම |
Body Paragraph |
අන්තර්ගතය මාතෘකාවට අදාළව ඇතුළත් විය යුතු ප්රධාන කරුණු PARAGRAPHS වලට බෙදා දැක්වීම. |
Conclusion |
අවසානය සමස්ථයක් ලෙස මාතෘකාව පිළිබඳව කෙටියෙන් මතක් කිරීම. |
- මාතෘකාව හඳුන්වා දීම හා මාතෘකාවට අවතීර්ණ වීම
- මාතෘකාව හඳුන්වා දීමෙන් කෙලින්ම රචනාවට අවතීර්ණ විය හැක.
- නොඑසේනම් යම්කිසි කියමනක් භාවිතයෙන් මාතෘකාවට අවතීර්ණය විය හැකිය.
- Reading materials and sources
- benefits of reading
- how it helps in studies
- how to develop yourself by reading
- in summary,
- as a result,
- what this study reveals,
- in a nutshell,
- on the whole,
- as we can see,
- these examples show that ...
- finally,
- consequently,
- in conclusion
- to conclude
- in short,
- therefore
- for this reason
- in general
- overall
Saturday, April 1, 2023
Relative Pronouns
A Pronoun that connects a noun or pronoun to an adjective clause
(clause - වාක්යඛණ්ඩය)
1.Who Relates to people (subject) | The musician who wrote this song is Tamil |
2.Whom Relate to people (object) | I know the boy whom sits next to you |
3.Which Relate to animals and objects | This is the cake which Hansi made |
4. why Refers to reason | Do you know the reason why the exam is postponed? |
5.when Refers to time | The day when the exam begins is a Monday |
6.where Refers to places | This is the hospital where I was born |
7.whose Refers to possession | The boy whose phone just rang should stand up |
That Relates to people, animals and things | 14th of May is the date that I was born |
Modal Verbs
Modals Verbs, Modal Auxiliary Verbs සහ modal auxiliaries යන නම් වලින්ද හඳුන්වනු ලබයි.
Modals Verbs ප්රධාන ක්රියාපදයට ඉදිරියෙන් භාවිතා කරයි.
Subject + modal verb + main verb
තමන්ගේ ස්වරූපය කිසිම විටක වෙනස් නොකරයි. එනම් සාමාන්ය ක්රියාපදවලදී මෙන් s, es, ies, ed, ing, වැනි suffixes එකතු කිරීමක් මෙහිදී සිදු නොවේ.
ඇයි modal verbs අපිට ? 😕
- Ability - කෙනෙකුට හෝ යමක් සිදු වීමට තිබෙන හැකියාව පෙන්වීමට
- Advice - උපදෙස් දීමට
- Obligation - කළ යුතුම දෙයක් ගැන කීමට
- Necessity - අවශ්යතාවය පෙන්වීමට
- Permission - අවසර ගැනීමට
- Possibility - යමක් සිදු කිරීමට හෝ යමක් සිදු වීමට තිබෙන හැකියාව ගැන කීමට
- Probability - යම්කිසිදෙයක් සිදුවීමේ සම්භාවිතාවය ගැන කීමට
- Prohibition - නොකළ යුතු දෙයක් කීමට , තහනම් කිරීමකට
- Suggestion - යෝජනාවක් ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමට
Can |
Ability
Ask Permission
Give Permission
Possibility
Probability |
I can speak English ( මට ඉංග්රීසියෙන් කතා කරන්න පුළුවන් )
Can I go the
washroom? ( මට washroom යන්න
පුළුවන්ද? )
You can use my
laptop. ( ඔයාට මගේ laptop එක පාවිච්චි කරන්න පුළුවන්)
We can stay here
tonight. ( අද රෑ අපිට මෙහෙ නවතින්න පුළුවන්)
It can’t be
Tharushi. ( ඒ තරුෂි වෙන්න බෑ )
|
Could |
Past ability
Past permission
Possibility
Probability
Request |
He could speak Tamil
when he was in Jaffna. (යාපනේ සිටින විට
ඔහුට දෙමළ කතා කළ හැකිව තිබුණා)
He could go to the
party. ( ඔහුට සාදයට යෑමට හැකියාව තිබුණා)
Don’t go there alone.
It could be dangerous. (තනියම එහෙ යන්න එපා.
ඒක භයානක වෙන්න පුළුවන්)
It could got much
better in July. ( ජූලි වනවිට තරමක්
හොද වෙන්න පුළුවන්.)
Could you please
lend me your book? (කරුණාකරලා මට ඔයාගේ
පොත දෙනවද?) |
May |
Probability
Permission
|
It may rain tomorrow - හෙට වහින්න පුළුවන් / හෙට වහින්න ඉඩ තියනවා
May I come in? - මම ඇතුළට එන්නද? |
Might
|
Probability |
It might rain today - අද වහින්න පුළුවන් |
May සහ Might අතර වෙනස නම් May භාවිතා කිරීමේදී ඒ
දෙය සිදුවීමට තිබෙන අවස්ථාව ටිකක් වැඩි වන අතර Might භාවිතා කිරීමේදී ඒ දෙය සිදු වීමට තිබෙන අවස්ථාව ටිකක්
අඩුයි.
|
||
Must |
Prohibition
Order
Express a strong point of view
|
You mustn’t shout in
the library
You must wear a face
mask.
She must be home. I
heard a noise coming from her house. |
Shall
|
To suggest something
Offer something
Confirmation
Promises
|
Shall we talk about
it later?
This bag looks so
heavy. Shall I carry it for you?
I shall meet you
there at 7
You shall be the
first person to know. |
Shall was used instead of will in first person ( I and
we) when talking about the future. The modal verb shall is not used much
nowadays. It may still be found in formal speech and some legal documents.
The most common use of shall is in questions that offer or suggest.
|
||
Should |
Advice
To suggest Something
Necessity
Obligation
|
You shouldn’t smoke.
Your hair is too
long. You should get a haircut.
You should obey your
parents.
You should finish
your syllabus by May |
Will |
Prediction (අනාවැකි)
Spontaneous decision
(ස්ව කැමැත්තෙන් ගන්නා තීරණ )
Polite requests
Invitation
|
I think he will
study harder this time. ( මම හිතන්නේ එයා මේ
පාර මහන්සි වෙලා වැඩ කරයි. )
I will open the
window. ( මම ජනේලය අරින්නම්)
I will help her ( මම එයාට උදව් කරන්නම් )
I will do it today. ( මම ඒක අද කරන්නම්)
Will you please give
me your pink pen?
Will you go out with
me?
|
Would
|
Past of will
Willingness
A habit of the past
Request something
Give orders
Offer something
|
I thought we would
be late
I would have another
drink
I would sleep till
noon on Saturdays when I was a student.
Would you help me to
solve this problem?
Would you please
shut up?
Would you like a cup
of tea? |
Ought to (කළ යුතුයි) |
Advice
Probability
|
You ought to revise
your lessons
Our team ought to
win this match for today
|
Have to has to (සිදු වෙනවා )
|
Obligation |
You have to wear a
seatbelt when you drive
I have to return the
book now
She has to wear a
saree to the office. |
Need
|
Necessity |
We need to hurry
You need to take
this book. |
3R ක්රමවේදය යනු කුමක්ද?
අප විසින් නිෂ්පාදනය කරන අපද්රව්ය ප්රමාණය අඩු කිරීමට සහ පරිසරය ආරක්ෂා කිරීමට භාවිතා කරන පරිසර හිතකාමී ක්රමයකි. 3R ක්රමවේදයේ ඇති ප්රධාන...
-
Anuki's House This is a house It is our house It is not a big house. Our house is near a paddy-field. It is our paddy-field Our garden ...
-
Kandy is a place I like to visit. It is situated in Central Province. Kandy is a hilly area covered with mountains. Temple of Tooth...